See 抱く on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nidaku转变而来。\n对比茨 (ibara, “荆棘”) → 薔薇 (bara, “玫瑰”)。\n最早的引语可见于公元999年的《宇津保物语》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "だかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "dakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "だかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "だかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "だける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "だこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "だかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "だきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "dakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "だいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "daita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "だいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "daite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "だけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "だかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "だきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "だきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "だきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "だきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "だけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "だきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "だかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "だかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "dakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "だかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "だかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "だける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "だこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "だかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "だきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "dakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "だいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "daita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "だいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "daite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "だけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "だかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "だきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "だきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "だきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "だきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "だけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "だきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "だかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"translation": "想被男友从后面悄悄地抱住。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（约999年至今） 拥抱"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-5HjdMko6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語委婉詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。",
"translation": "和我做吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1703年至今） 与...睡觉（与...做爱）"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-ndR5xb8S",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"孵（蛋）"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-Zp5wRN3a",
"raw_tags": [
"指鸟类等"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1008年至今） 怀有（某种想法，感情等）"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-QToK4hKZ",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1773年起） （对某人）怀有（尤指负面情绪）"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-qIF9gpkw"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1822年起） 与男妓相爱"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-CXW1PcHS",
"raw_tags": [
"指在妓院工作的女性"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（约999年至今） 拥抱",
"word": "抱擁する"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nidaku转变而来。\n对比茨 (ibara, “荆棘”) → 薔薇 (bara, “玫瑰”)。\n最早的引语可见于公元999年的《宇津保物语》。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腰を抱く (koshi o daku)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-phrase-QikLVBcP",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (hiza o daku)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-phrase-suq0mj8B",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不審を抱く (fushin o daku)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-phrase-flUlV-wM",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "いだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "idakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "いだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "いだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "いだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "idakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "いだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "いだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "いだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "idakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "いだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "いだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "idaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "いだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "いだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "いだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "いだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "いだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "idakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "いだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "idakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "いだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "いだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "いだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "いだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "idakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "いだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "いだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "いだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "idakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "いだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "いだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "いだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "idakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "いだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "いだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "idaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "いだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "いだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "いだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "いだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "いだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "idakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "いだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "idakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "いだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "いだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "いだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"translation": "心怀不满"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（可能850年至今） 怀有，抱有"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-a0fbFuE1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（约935年至今） 拥抱"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-o1NecIIK",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (hiza o idaku)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-phrase-txx9Nwob",
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重宝を懐く者は夜行せず (jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-proverb-sNycKj29",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「抱」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語四段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\n上古日語 抱く (mudaku)转变而来。\n最早的引文追溯到约公元810年。\n该读音在漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku)更常见，在镰仓时代逐渐不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "うだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "udaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "うだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "udaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "うだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "udaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "うだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "udaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "うだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "udake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "うだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "udake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "うだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "udakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "うだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "うだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "うだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "うだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "udakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "うだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "udakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "うだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "udakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "うだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "udakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "うだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "udakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "うだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "udakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "うだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "udakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†四段"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（810年到13世纪初叶） 拥抱"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-vEex88Vd",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（883年到13世纪初叶） 怀有，抱有"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ja-verb-JK1HTC4a"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「抱」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是身 (mu, mi₂的连用形，“身体”) + 綰く (taku, “用手做某事”)的合成词。\n最早的引文出现于约759年的《万叶集》。平安时代早期以前无法找到引文。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "むだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mudaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "むだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mudaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mudaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mudaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "むだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "むだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "むだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mudakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "むだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "むだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "むだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "むだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mudakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "むだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mudakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "むだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mudakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "むだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mudakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "むだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mudakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "むだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mudakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "むだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mudakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拥抱"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ojp-verb-9UdBRJ8u"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「抱」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是身 (mu, mi₂的连用形，“身体”) + 綰く (taku, “用手做某事”)的合成词。\n最早的引文出现于约759年的《万叶集》。平安时代早期以前无法找到引文。",
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (pi₁za wo mudaku)"
],
"id": "zh-抱く-ojp-phrase-u8ghz5Hm"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古日語動詞",
"上古日語複合詞",
"上古日語詞元",
"帶「抱」的日語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能是身 (mu, mi₂的连用形，“身体”) + 綰く (taku, “用手做某事”)的合成词。\n最早的引文出现于约759年的《万叶集》。平安时代早期以前无法找到引文。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mudaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"假名"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "むだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "mudaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "むだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "mudaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "mudaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "むだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "mudaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "むだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "mudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "むだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "mudake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "むだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "mudakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "むだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "むだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "むだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "mudakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "むだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "mudakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "むだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "mudakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "むだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "mudakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "むだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "mudakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "むだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mudakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "むだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "mudakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "むだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "mudakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拥抱"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古日語複合詞",
"帶「抱」的日語詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能是身 (mu, mi₂的连用形，“身体”) + 綰く (taku, “用手做某事”)的合成词。\n最早的引文出现于约759年的《万叶集》。平安时代早期以前无法找到引文。",
"lang": "上古日語",
"lang_code": "ojp",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (pi₁za wo mudaku)"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "hindaku",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"word": "ひん抱く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nidaku转变而来。\n对比茨 (ibara, “荆棘”) → 薔薇 (bara, “玫瑰”)。\n最早的引语可见于公元999年的《宇津保物语》。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "daku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "daita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "だかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "dakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "だかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "だかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "だける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "だこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "だかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "だきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "dakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "だいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "daita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "だいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "daite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "だけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "だかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "だきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "だきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "だきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "だきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "だけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "だきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "だかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "だかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "dakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "だかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "だかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "dakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "だける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "dakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "だこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "だかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "だきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "dakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "だいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "daita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "だいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "daite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "だか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "daka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "だき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "daki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "だく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "daku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "だけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "dake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "だかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "dakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "だけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "だけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "だかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "dakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "だきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "だきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "dakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "だきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "dakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "だきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "dakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "だけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "だきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "dakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "だかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "dakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kareshi ni ushiro kara sotto dakaretai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"氏",
"し"
],
[
"後",
"うし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "彼氏に後ろからそっと抱かれたい。",
"translation": "想被男友从后面悄悄地抱住。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（约999年至今） 拥抱"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語委婉詞",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Daite ne.",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
],
"text": "抱いてね。",
"translation": "和我做吧。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（1703年至今） 与...睡觉（与...做爱）"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"孵（蛋）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指鸟类等"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（1008年至今） 怀有（某种想法，感情等）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（1773年起） （对某人）怀有（尤指负面情绪）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（1822年起） 与男妓相爱"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指在妓院工作的女性"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "（约999年至今） 拥抱",
"word": "抱擁する"
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/idaku/ → /daku/\nidaku转变而来。\n对比茨 (ibara, “荆棘”) → 薔薇 (bara, “玫瑰”)。\n最早的引语可见于公元999年的《宇津保物语》。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"腰を抱く (koshi o daku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (hiza o daku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不審を抱く (fushin o daku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"審",
"しん"
],
[
"抱",
"だ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱き"
},
{
"roman": "idakau",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"word": "抱かふ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "idaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "いだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "idakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "いだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "いだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "いだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "idakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "いだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "いだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "いだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "idakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "いだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "いだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "idaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "いだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "いだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "いだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "いだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "いだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "idakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "いだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "idakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "いだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "いだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "いだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かれる",
"hiragana": "いだかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "idakareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かせる",
"hiragana": "いだかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かす",
"hiragana": "いだかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "idakasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱ける",
"hiragana": "いだける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "idakeru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱こう",
"hiragana": "いだこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かない",
"hiragana": "いだかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakanai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きます",
"hiragana": "いだきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "idakimasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いた",
"hiragana": "いだいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "idaita",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱いて",
"hiragana": "いだいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "idaite",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "いだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "idaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "いだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "idaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "いだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "idaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "いだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "idake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "いだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "idakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "いだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "いだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "いだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "idakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "いだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "いだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "idakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "いだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "idakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "いだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "idakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "いだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "いだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "idakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "いだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "idakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "fuman o idaku",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
],
"text": "不満を抱く",
"translation": "心怀不满"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（可能850年至今） 怀有，抱有"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"（约935年至今） 拥抱"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"膝を抱く (hiza o idaku)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"膝",
"ひざ"
],
[
"抱",
"いだ"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/udaku/ → /idaku/\nudaku转变而来。\n这个读音可能引自一篇公元850年时期的作品。 但是，这篇引文在读音上模糊不清，可能它的读音本为udaku而非idaku。能够得到读音确实为idaku无误的最早引文在约公元935年的《土佐日記》。\n尽管在各种词语中有大量mu音变为u的案例，mu- → u- → i-的变换路径并不寻常，另一个案例只有：mubara → ubara → ibara（茨）。\n这一读音在和文 (wabun)尤为常用。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"重宝を懐く者は夜行せず (jūhō o idaku mono wa yakō sezu)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
],
[
"懐",
"いだ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
],
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「いだ」的日語詞",
"寫作「抱」讀作「だ」的日語詞",
"帶「抱」的日語詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語四段動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mudaku⟩ → /mudaku/ → /udaku/\n上古日語 抱く (mudaku)转变而来。\n最早的引文追溯到约公元810年。\n该读音在漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku)更常见，在镰仓时代逐渐不再使用。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "抱く",
"ruby": [
[
"抱",
"うだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "udaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "抱か",
"hiragana": "うだか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "udaka",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱き",
"hiragana": "うだき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "udaki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "うだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "udaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱く",
"hiragana": "うだく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "udaku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "うだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "udake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱け",
"hiragana": "うだけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "udake",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かず",
"hiragana": "うだかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "udakazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けど",
"hiragana": "うだけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けば",
"hiragana": "うだけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かば",
"hiragana": "うだかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "udakaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きき",
"hiragana": "うだきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "udakiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きけり",
"hiragana": "うだきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "udakikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きつ",
"hiragana": "うだきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "udakitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きぬ",
"hiragana": "うだきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "udakinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱けり",
"hiragana": "うだけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "udakeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱きたり",
"hiragana": "うだきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "udakitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "抱かむ",
"hiragana": "うだかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "udakamu",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 ^†四段"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的日語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（810年到13世纪初叶） 拥抱"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（883年到13世纪初叶） 怀有，抱有"
]
}
],
"word": "抱く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 抱く meaning in All languages combined (32.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 后代词汇",
"path": [
"抱く"
],
"section": "上古日語",
"subsection": "后代词汇",
"title": "抱く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.